نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه هنر اسلامی، دانشکده هنر، دانشگاه سوره، تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
During the Qajar era, with the expansion of the Iranian government's foreign relations, European countries and Türkiye provided the Iranian market with their exportable water bottles. With the increasing growth of this import in the 13th-14th century AH. And due to the low quality of domestic fountains, imported works were favored. In the Qajar Museum of Tabriz, various glass works from the Qajar era, with various and eye-catching methods of construction and decoration, are kept. The works of this collection have a significant contribution in introducing the state of glassmaking in the Qajar era, which have been examined in the present study. The purpose of the upcoming research is to introduce the types of glass works of this collection and their manufacturing methods. The current research was trying to answer two questions: What are the types of glass works in this collection? And what were their manufacturing techniques (techniques and types of glass used)? The current article, which is an Applied research, has a descriptive-analytical nature and was conducted based on library and field studies. The above investigations resulted in the important conclusion that the works of art of this museum include: 1- Narrows. 2- Jewelry boxes. 3- Inkwells. 4- Teapots. 5- Base of hookahs. 6- Sherbet service. 7- Vases. 8- Base cherry. 9- perfumer. 10- Chocolate container. 11- There are lighting accessories (Nowrozi tulip candlesticks and oil lamps) that were imported to Iran from European countries such as France, England, as well as Bohemia and Turkey, and among them, only one product was produced in Iran. The methods of making these works include: footi-moldi (blown in a mold), footi (free-blown) and pressi, and the types of glass used in making the works are lip-colored (libsharbati), two skins, three skins, epaline, barfatan. And it was flat glass.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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