نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجو دکتری هنر دانشگاه الزهرا (س)
2 دانشیار گروه فرش، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، ایران
3 دانشیار دانشکده فرش، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز
4 مربی، دانشکده هنر دانشگاه بیرجند
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Southern Khorasan Province is one of the most important regions in Iran for weaving carpets. Studies on the patterns used in this region suggest that the patterns are developed influenced by the geographical location were the carpets are woven and that they can be divided into three categories: urban, village and nomadic. The purpose of this paper is to study the design patterns, provide a formal analysis on the urban carpets, and present a classification of the contemporary patterns in this province in order to introduce collective information on the local and original design patterns having been used in carpets.
This study is descriptive-analytical and the data are analyzed using detail-oriented (inductive) approach. The data a on literature and history were collected via library research and, for the main part of the study, the sample images of the carpets from several regions in Southern Khorasan Province were gathered using field research. The statistical population of the urban carpets in Southern Khorasan includes 208 carpets out of which 16 were studied. Besides presenting a classification of the carpets, the analysis of the data on the design patterns indicates the prevalence of carpet weaving in all the regions in the province except Sarayan.
Studies show that hand-woven carpets of the individual regions display unique design patterns including medallion corner, multiple-panel, vagirei, straipped, kheshti and wall-to-wall. Moreover, some of the patterns used in different regions share the same style - khesti, although being attributed to a specific region, is seen to be the same as the one in the other regions in Southern Khorasan Province. One may refer to medallion corner as an another example which contains repetitions of twisted fish patterns and Sa'adi pattern.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
حسینی، مریم و صادقیان، حمید. (1391). مطالعه تطبیقی نقوش هندسی- گیاهی مشترک در نقشه های خشتی قالی بیرجند و چالشتر، پژوهش هنر، شماره4، 15-32.
مصاحبه
)